By Engr. Monday Igwe Elemi
On December 7, 2024, Ghana held its presidential election, marking another significant milestone in the country’s democratic journey. Known for its stable democratic practices, Ghana has once again set an example in electoral processes for its neighbors, including Nigeria. This election, which concluded with a peaceful transition of power, offers several lessons for Nigerian politicians and other African nations striving for democratic maturity.
- Emphasizing Peaceful Campaigning and Elections
Ghana’s elections were characterized by peaceful campaigning, which is crucial in maintaining national stability. Political parties and candidates focused on issue-based campaigns, addressing economic growth, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This approach not only informed voters about each party’s agenda but also minimized violence and political tension.
Lesson for Nigeria: Nigerian politicians can adopt a similar approach by focusing on policies rather than personalities. Encouraging peaceful dialogue and political tolerance will help reduce electoral violence and promote a culture of peace and unity.
- Strengthening Electoral Institutions
The Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) played a pivotal role in ensuring transparent and fair elections. The use of advanced technology, such as biometric verification, was crucial in minimizing electoral fraud and enhancing trust in the electoral process. The EC’s independence and commitment to transparency were instrumental in gaining public confidence.
Lesson for Nigeria: Strengthening the independence and capacity of Nigeria’s electoral body, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), is crucial. Investing in technology to improve voter verification and results collation can significantly reduce irregularities and increase public confidence in electoral outcomes.
- Encouraging Youth Participation
A significant aspect of the 2024 election was the active involvement of young people both as voters and candidates. Ghana has recognized the importance of youth in shaping the nation’s future and actively encouraged their participation in politics.
Lesson for Nigeria: Engaging the youth in Nigeria’s political processes is essential. Political parties should cultivate young leadership and energize youth participation, tapping into their innovative ideas and perspectives to address pressing national issues.
- Inclusivity and not selectivism Representation
Ghana’s election highlighted the importance of inclusivity and not selectivism, with efforts made to ensure that all segments of society, including women and minority groups, had a voice. This approach reflects an understanding of the importance of inclusive and responsible and not selective representation in a diverse society.
Lesson for Nigeria: Encouraging diverse and responsible representation in politics will ensure that various groups within Nigeria are heard and included and not selected few. Policies aimed at increasing the representation of women and minorities can enhance the overall quality of governance and promote social cohesion.
- Learning from Electoral Outcomes
Post-election, Ghana’s leadership has emphasized learning from electoral outcomes to better serve the nation. The peaceful concession by losing candidates and their pledge to support national progress is noteworthy.
Lesson for Nigeria: Nigerian politicians should promote a sportsmanlike conduct where the focus remains on national interest post-elections. Accepting electoral outcomes gracefully and committing to constructive opposition can greatly enhance democratic processes.
In conclusion, the 2024 Ghanaian presidential election offers invaluable insights into effective democratic practices. By adopting these lessons, Nigerian politicians can not only enhance the credibility of their electoral processes but also strengthen the nation’s democracy, paving the way for a more inclusive, peaceful, and progressive society.
